Saturday, December 1, 2007

Medical Assistants - The helping hands of Medical Profession!

A Medical Assistant may be defined as a health care professional with multiple aptitudes. While doctors and physician assistants handle purely medical tasks, medical assistants take care of the administrative duties along with medical tasks that do not need high medical proficiency.

Medical Assisting and the duties it entails

Medical assistants perform administrative, laboratory and clinical tasks in various health care facilities. Administrative duties include internal and external communication, correspondence, patient welfare, maintenance of patient records, insurance forms, scheduling appointments, arranging for hospital admission and laboratory services and handling billing and bookkeeping.

Clinical duties of a medical assistant briefly include recording vital signs, preparing patients for examination, explaining treatment procedures to patients, and assisting the physician during the examination. Clinical duties also require a reasonable level of manual dexterity and visual acuity.

Laboratory tasks include collection and preparation of laboratory specimens, performing basic laboratory tests on the premises, disposal of contaminated supplies, and sterilization of medical instruments.

Medical assistants may also assist physicians in instructing patients about medications and special diets, preparation and administration of medications, maintain medical and drug supplies, draw blood, prepare patients for x rays, take electrocardiograms, remove sutures and change dressings.

Dealing with patients and public is an important part of a medical assistant's profile. Hence, grooming, courtesy and an ability to put patients at ease are essential. Also, they must respect the confidential nature of medical information.

The nature of medical assisting and the duties involved differ from one health care facility to another according to the location, size of the practice and the practitioner's specialization.

Medical assistants working directly under an office manager, physician, or other health practitioners for small medical outfits may undertake both administrative and clinical duties. In larger practices, medical assistants working under department administrators tend to specialize only in specific areas.

Medical assistant education

Medical assistants are in great demand for their organizing skills coupled with a level of medical aptitude. The presence of a medical assistant gives physicians and practitioners leeway to focus on their core duties, leaving the frills to the medical assistant.

A competent and trained medical assistant will ensure smooth operation of any health care facility. Most employers prefer trained and certified medical assistant professionals because the certificate indicates completion of formal training and clearing an accredited medical assistant exam implies a competence level that matches with industry standards.

Several institutions offer formal training in medical assisting. Vocational or technical institutes, community colleges, proprietary schools, online educational programs or junior colleges offer certificate or diploma programs in medical assisting. Postsecondary programs usually last either 1 year, resulting in a certificate or diploma, or 2 years, resulting in an associate degree.

Courses cover anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, as well as typing, transcription, record keeping, accounting, and insurance processing. Students learn laboratory techniques, clinical and diagnostic procedures, pharmaceutical principles, the administration of medications, and first aid. They study office practices, patient relations, medical law, and ethics. Accredited programs include an internship that provides practical experience in physicians' offices, hospitals, or other health care facilities.

The curriculum presented by the medical assistant school should be accredited in order for the graduates to become either certified or registered. In 2002, there were 495 medical assisting programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) and about 170 accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education School (ABHES).

Accreditation by either CAAHEP, ABHES or other accreditation associations usually requires that the schools curriculum provide sufficient classroom, lecture, and laboratory time (if applicable) to each of the courses.

Though full time courses are available, health care professionals wanting to become certified medical assistants opt for correspondence courses so as not to interrupt their regular schedules. Home study is an advantage of a correspondence course as it helps such students secure a certificate without taking a break from employment and earning.

In tune with the online trend, medical assistant education programs are now being offered on the Internet. Due care needs to be taken before signing up for an online medical assistant certificate course as there are many that are typically licensed, sound similar to accredited courses but do not give out market worthy Medical Assistant Certificates.

An accredited and reliable online medical assistant certificate program is offered by the St.Augustine's School of Medical Assistants. Online educational services are being offered by the St. Augustine School of Medical assistants to provide certified and quality medical assistant education to aspiring candidates. The distance education program offered by the St. Augustine online can be completed in 6-8 weeks at a cost much lesser than traditional classroom instruction courses. Similar program offered by St. Augustine's educational services online include Nursing Assistant and Med Assistant.

Medical Assistant Program and Certificate

The right online Medical Assistant program is one that is accredited, affordable and accessible. Online courses can generally be completed within 6-8 weeks. Online Medical Assistant Programs can be conveniently accessed through Internet from any location and one can secure an Accredited Medical Assistant Certificate while managing official and personal responsibilities.

Medical Assistant Course Content usually includes Medical Terminology, Human Body Planes, Basic Human Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Office Professionalism, Patient Communication, Medical Records, Basic Medical Law, Scheduling Appointments, Medical Billing and Insurance Claims, Infection Control, Surgical Instruments, Emergency Care, Clinical Equipment, Patient History and Physicals, ECG and Lab Testing, Specimen Collection and Lab Safety, Introduction to Patient Medications.

Online Clinical Labs are also provided as part of the course that gives practical knowledge essential for a Medical Assistant. These include: ? Virtual Phlebotomy Lab (shows students how to collect a blood specimen "draw blood") ? Virtual Injection Lab (shows students how to administer intramuscular injections) ? online clinical instructional videos in medication injections ? measuring a pulse, CPR and ultrasound and more

Online Medical Assistant Exam: An online Medical Assistant exam is conducted after course completion. The exam may be taken as often as needed to secure a passing grade without incurring any surplus expense. On clearing the exam, a Medical Assistant certificate is awarded to the candidate in approximately 1-2 weeks.

Medical Assistant Certification and registration

Medical assistant certification is a way to guarantee competency of a medical assistant at a job-entry level. Certification is usually achieved by taking a test issued by the National Board of Medical Examiners and AAMA, or AMT, or NHA or NAHP and is offered twice yearly, simultaneously, at over 200 different test sites across the United States. Successful completion of the exam makes the candidate a Certified Medical Assistant, or CMA. Certification is a legal requirement for any medical assistant to conform with the CMA status.

Registered Medical Assistant or RMA is another credential over CMA. The American Technologists (AMT) agency is responsible for certifying MA's who choose this course. AMT offers this certification in June and November, through a computerized exam, similar to the one offered by the AAMA.

To become eligible to hold the title of RMA a student must be at least 18-years-old and either pass a medical assisting curriculum at a school accredited by either ABHES or CAAHEP, or possess a minimum of 5 years experience. The initials RMA then follow the individual's name. RMAs have historically been very active in legislation, seeking protection for medical assistants, as well as continuously encouraging improved educational curriculum.

Medical assistants do not have license to work individually and are required by law to work under the direct supervision of a licensed healthcare professional whenever they provide direct patient care procedures. In several states unlicensed healthcare providers, including medical assistants, are required to have an authorization by the state, by passing a test in several tasks like drawing blood, taking x-rays etc.

Career prospects for Medical Assistants

Medical assistants may progress in their career to the role of office manager. They may enter a variety of administrative support occupations or may teach medical assisting. With additional education, they may opt for other health care occupations like nursing and medical technology.

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